Cocaine Abuse and Addiction, A Blot on Mankind

Senin, 19 November 2012

Cocaine is a stimulant of the central nervous system and an appetite suppressant, which is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. Cocaine readily passes into the brain when ingested into the body. In the brain, causing a buildup of dopamine, which high levels in continuously stimulates nerve cells, causing the euphoria, or the 'high' we hear about.

Even though it is considered illegal by possession, cultivation, and distribution of cocaine for non-medicinal and non-government sanctioned purposes in virtually all parts of the world, it is one of the most freely commercialized products in the world. Ever since its discovery, it has destroyed many lives all through history due to its addictive properties.

The use of Cocaine is a cancer that is prevalent across all socioeconomic strata and is no respecter of age, demographics, economic, social, political, religious, and livelihood.

Cocaine Addiction

Cocaine is the world's most powerful stimulant of natural origin known to man. In the form of fine white powder, it sold on the streets. Cocaine can be absorbed, inhaled, injected, sniffed or taken orally.

The powdery type being one of the two primary forms of cocaine, is used for snorting up the nose. The second is freebase, better known as crack cocaine, used for smoking.

No matter the form or type of cocaine you take, addiction is swift to follow and dependency evolves in less than 2 weeks. Did you ever imagine that a habit you started casually, maybe to fit in with your peers or maybe due to stress would make end by you being so totally addicted and in danger of losing your life? No mercy is shown by this addiction and is swift to act.

As it lacks the physical withdrawal symptoms seen in alcohol or heroin addiction, addicts like to believe that cocaine is not addictive. Cocaine has powerful psychological addictive properties. Cocaine is addictive, no matter which ever way you put it, "If it is not addictive, then why can't the user stop using?"

Methods of Cocaine Abuse People should be aware that Cocaine is presently the most abused major stimulant in the world and has become the drug most frequently involved in emergency department visits. It is not a new drug of abuse but has come to be termed the caviar of recreational drugs.

Addiction, severe health problems and death are lead to cocaine abuse. In failed attempts to recreate the pleasurable sensations of their first exposure to cocaine, abusers are trapped in a vicious cycle of increased cocaine abuse. The intensity and duration of cocaine's effects, which include increased energy, reduced fatigue, and mental alertness, depend on the route of drug administration commonly used for cocaine: snorting, injecting, and smoking. Snorting is the process of inhaling cocaine powder through the nose, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream through the nasal tissues. Injecting is the use of a needle to release the drug directly into the bloodstream. Smoking involves inhaling cocaine vapor or smoke into the lungs, where absorption into the bloodstream is as rapid as by injection. Other severe problems and addiction are lead by using these methods.

Health Risks from Cocaine Abuse and Addiction

Different adverse effects are produced by different methods of cocaine abuse -make no mistake - they are severe and life-threatening. " Snorters loose their sense of smell, suffer nosebleeds, have problems with swallowing, hoarseness, and a chronically runny nose. " Ingesters suffer severe bowel gangrene as a result of reduced blood flow. Injecters bring about severe allergic reactions and run increased risk for contracting HIV and other blood-borne diseases. " Bingers lay themselves open to irritability, restlessness, anxiety, and paranoia.

What we should realize is that prolonged Cocaine abuse may lead to a temporary state of full-blown paranoid psychosis, wherein the abuser loses touch with reality.

Regardless of the method or frequency of cocaine abuse, you should know that you are only hastening your own end. Each one of us should have a sense of purpose in our lives to enable us to avoid the lure of Cocaine.

What To Do When Your Partner Is Suffering From Substance Abuse And Addiction

As a couples therapist, I have witnessed that a common cause of relationship problems is alcohol and drug abuse. In order to address this complex issue, I'm going to show you how to recognize addictive behavior, learn the available treatment options and what you can do to help your addicted partner, and finally how you can help yourself by learning about the personal and emotional aspects of choosing to remain with an addicted partner.

Defining The Problem: How Much is Too Much?

Your partner might have problems with alcohol or drug abuse if:

-He has trouble at work, school, or home because of drinking, being hung over, etc.

-He has been in situations where could have been hurt or could have hurt someone else because of his drinking or drug use, such as drunk driving.

-He has legal problems caused by drug or alcohol use.

-He kept using or drinking when he knew it was creating problems with family and/or friends.

Has your partner experienced three or more of the following problems in the last year?

-The need to drink much more than he once did in order to get the same effect, or when using the usual amount, the effect is less than before. These are indications of increasing tolerance, and should raise a red flag.

-When he doesn't drink, you notice withdrawal symptoms such as shakiness, sweating, or trouble sleeping, or he drinks or uses in order to prevent withdrawal symptoms. These are indications of physical addiction, and should raise a red flag.

-He drinks and uses more often, or in larger amounts, than he wants to; this is a sign of escalation due to lack of control.

-He has tried unsuccessfully to quit or reduce his drinking and drug use.

-He spends a lot of time drinking and recovering from drinking.

-He has given up other activities that are important to him, or ignores family obligations, in order to drink.

The Good News: Substance Abuse And Addiction Are Treatable

Many people who are suffering from alcohol or drug problems are successful in other areas of their lives, and they might even be able to hide their problem for years. Such functional addicts can be difficult because they often staunchly deny that they have a problem at all. The good news is that when they admit to themselves and others that they have a problem and make a commitment to change, most are able to cut their drinking back to a safer level or to quit altogether. Addiction to alcohol is not a sign of weakness and does not mean they lack willpower. Alcoholism is a long-term condition, just as treatable as asthma or diabetes.

Treatment depends on the extent of the problem. Some people are able to reduce usage with the help of a counselor. However, people who are physically addicted require more help. Alcohol addiction is particularly risky because attempting to quit cold turkey places one at increased risk of seizures. Therefore, a brief stay in a hospital or treatment center is necessary to medically monitor the detox, and medications are used to prevent seizures and ease the overall process.

Once detox has occurred and withdrawal symptoms have passed, the second stage of treatment is to work on maintaining abstinence and sobriety. This is a lifelong process, and most require continuing support to help remain clean. This can come in the form of counseling and support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous. Alcohol and drug use also harms family relationships, therefore education and family therapy are often part of the recovery process.

How You Can Help

Keep in mind that with any personal change, it only works when someone really wants to change. That said, here are methods to try:

-Encourage him to seek counseling. Therapy will help him break negative and harmful patterns and help him understand his motivation to use. In treating addictions, a vital question to answer is: What is the drug use in service to? In other words, why does one abuse drugs or alcohol in the first place? Is it to overcompensate for being introverted, such as relying on alcohol to loosen up and become more social? To numb emotional or physical pain? Very often, substance abusers are suffering from untreated depression, anxiety, or some other mental illness and use chemicals to alleviate the symptoms. Counseling will help determine the root cause of addiction, and there is almost always a healthier way to compensate for all of these problems other than turning to drugs or alcohol. In my years of clinical experience, I've discovered that people don't simply become an addict by accident - there is almost always a clear explanation.

-When you're at the end of your rope, give him an ultimatum, and don't make it an idle threat. Keep in mind that an ultimatum is only as effective as the consequence it represents. For example, if you find a vodka bottle in the linen closet or smell liquor on his breath, you have to take immediate action. Otherwise, he'll continue to drink knowing you'll do nothing. Let's face it: people don't often change harmful behaviors (such as smoking, for example) until they experience negative consequences (such as respiratory problems.) In the case of alcoholics or substance abusers "hitting bottom" often means losing family, friends, a job, a house, or car due to their drug and alcohol use.

-If he fails the ultimatum, perhaps it's time to leave.

Leaving an alcoholic can be emotionally difficult because, despite your misgivings, the addicted partner often becomes the center of your life. Any change is a diversion from the status quo and can knock you off balance, so be prepared for a range of emotions from relief to extreme guilt. In order to ease the process, set up a support network that includes a therapist, close friends, and support groups such as Al-Anon.

Why Do People Stay With Addicts?

People remain in negative or unhealthy relationships for many reasons. Most common are fear and/or perceived financial necessity. While difficult, it is important to consider why you remained in the relationship as long as you did. Otherwise, you're likely to repeat unhealthy relationship patterns. Were you dreaming of being his "savior?" Did you enjoy being in control? These are the signs of dangerous enabling, because they are not healthy for you or your partner.

If you think you can save, then heed the following important relationship advice: You must recognize that people with addiction problems are, by definition, not capable of healthy relationships. Their addiction is so all-consuming that there is little room for anything or anyone else. They are simply not available.

Another vital nugget of relationship advice is this: You can't change your partner's behavior, and the only person you have control over is yourself. People in recovery have many ups and downs, and relapse is common in the recovery process. That's why you've got to do what makes the most sense for you.

Signs and Symptoms of Heroin Abuse and Addiction

How to spot heroin use?

In the beginning stages, look for:

Dry mouth, causing excessive thirst. The user will keep a liquid at all times and sip often.

Constricted pupils is another indication. Many drug of abuse can cause this, but it will be present with heroin.

Being sleepy at odd times is another indication of heroin abuse. Drowsiness and drifting into stupor even during conversations is in indication of a recent dose.

Wakefulness and marked alertness can be seen with smaller doses, but these will usually be short-lived and soon give way to the lack of attention and sleepy demeanor.

Nausea is a very common side effect of the abuse of heroin. Vomiting and other digestive troubles such as diarrhea and stomach cramps are common and even expected by heroin addicts. Eventually, as a result of frequent vomiting, stomach acid, deposited on teeth can cause rapid dental decay and tooth loss.

When abuse gives way to addiction, the signs will be:

Lethargy and an apathetic attitude toward activities which were formerly considered important.

In personal hygiene, a marked lack of care. Carelessness also in personal relations and in handling personal possessions. Belongings which were once kept close will become neglected and ignored. The addict's car or motorcycle will go un washed and uncared for.

Injection marks on arms, legs, between fingers and toes, just about anywhere a vein can be accessed will show holes and infected bumps and suppuration, the forming and discharge of pus. These wounds can and do become serious and life-threatening at times due to lack of attention and the pain killing effects of the drug.

More signs include:

  • Presence of drug paraphernalia
  • Changes in attitude
  • Changes in friends
  • Changes in performance in work or school
  • Dishonesty and theft
  • An inability to face people and consequences

These are by no means the only signs of heroin abuse, but some of these will be present when your suspicions of the use of heroin are correct.

The answer is to get this individual into treatment, now. Addiction to opiates such as heroin can escalate rapidly and getting this person to treatment today will definitely be his or her best chance for a speedy and complete recovery.

Signs and Symptoms of Drug Abuse and Drug Addiction - Know Them

Drug abuse is nearly always carried on in secret. The abuser is trying to hide the drug use activities from parents, the spouse, the school or any authorities such as the police. Because of the legal and social consequences of drug abuse, it is often difficult to learn with certainty that the problem exists, at least until the problem is so large that it can no longer be hidden.

To determine if there is a drug problem, look for the symptoms and signs, both physical signs and behavioral signs. Look through the following signs and symptoms and if you find several, the chances that there is an actual substance abuse problem increase with every yes answer.

Behavioral signs and symptoms:

These will usually be the first alerts when drugs are present. It might take a long time for the physical changes to manifest themselves, but changes in attitude and behavior can occur overnight.

  • Changes in sleep habits

This does not mean a small change in sleeping hours, or falling asleep on the couch for a change. These changes can be severe. NO sleep for a couple of days, a former early riser sleeping till 3 PM regularly, or someone who was always a light sleeper now being nearly impossible to awaken.

  • Altered eating habits with resultant weight changes

Many drugs, when abused, reduce the user's appetite so completely that they will begin to waste away right before your eyes. The brain is getting a false signal, constantly saying, "You are full, stop eating!" This leads to many very unhealthy conditions which can continue to intensify the drug problems.

Other drugs, in some individuals, might cause over eating. This results in weight gain. There can also be alterations in metabolism because of drug use, which might cause changes in eating habits and weight in some users.

  • Mood swings

Drug abuse affects the emotional stability of the abuser and can have severe, even disastrous effects on the addict's feelings and sense of well-being. Too often, these mood changes are not attributed to the drug abuse, leading some users into a tail-spin of introversion and even depression.

Physical signs and symptoms:

Physical symptoms are reliable indicators of an ongoing drug problem. While not infallible, these are definitely clues that something is wrong.

  • Redness in the eyes or around the nose

Redness or soreness in the nasal area is a common sign of abuse of several drugs. Meth, cocaine and prescription drugs are often "snorted" into the nose to be absorbed into the nasal and sinus tissues.

  • Needle marks

Marks like small sores on arms or other places where needles have punctured the skin, usually over veins are obvious flags of drug abuse. Because this is so easily spotted, addicts often find more obscure places on their bodies to shoot drugs into a vein, or they take to wearing long-sleeve shirts and long pants in all weather conditions in order to hide the evidence of their drug use.

  • Pupils dilated or constricted

This might seem harder to spot, but when the pupils are so wide that they nearly cover the whole eyeball, or when they are simple pin-points, it is very obvious.

There is a road out of this mess. With proper guidance, ANYONE can work their way back to sobriety and reclaim their lives.

These are only some of the signs of drug abuse, but they are pretty reliable. And if two or more of these changes are present, the likelihood that you have a drug problem on your hands increases. So being alert to the signs and symptoms of drug abuse and addiction could, actually, save a life by helping someone find the needed treatment before it is too late.

Drug Abuse and Mental Illness

There is a very unique term called comorbidity and this is a term that is used to describe a situation where an individual is suffering from two or more mental illnesses at the same time. These can happen together or they can happen one after another. Either way, they can feed off of each other and they may actually make each other worse from time to time.

At times a person who is dealing with a drug abuse problem may be suffering from another mental illness at the same time. This can be contributed to the fact that drug and alcohol abuse can really effect the way that a persons brain works. It can cause thinking to be changed and it can really play a large role in a person's ability to think things through clearly. This is when a mental illness may be exacerbated. This can be seen with people that may be suffering from a drug abuse problem along with anxiety or depression. Some studies have actually shown that individuals who are suffering from these emotional disorders may be addicted to drugs and alcohol as well.

It can often be very difficult to determine which complication came first, the abuse or the illness. It can also be hard to determine if one caused the other in the first place. There is usually no way to prove that the anxiety caused the drinking or vise versa. Because of that, you may want to simply understand the following points and keep them in mind.

First of all, you need to realize that some drugs can cause the symptoms of a mental illness to be worse. For example, a person that is suffering from schizophrenia may have an increase in hallucinations and delusions if they are using marijuana. Likewise, some people may use drugs or alcohol on a regular basis as a way to self medicate themselves if they are dealing with a mental illness. Some people may drink alcohol to help them deal with depression or other emotional disorders.

Keep in mind that genetic may play a part in both of these disorders. Genetics can cause mental illness as well as drug abuse. Some people may be genetically programmed to use certain drugs or alcohol. These genetics may also make it very likely that a second condition will appear once the first one has presented itself.

There are often environmental issues that can make someone more susceptible to comorbidity. Stress, being exposed to drugs and alcohol at an early age and facing trauma may all result in comorbidity as a person grows. Actually, using drugs at an early age can change the way that the brain functions and the way that the brain responds to certain situations. This can create a lot of problems later on down the road.

If you know someone that may be facing comorbid conditions then you should try to seek professional help as soon as possible. It can be really difficult to deal with these situations and they may not be solved if the person is trying to fix them on their own. It is always best to seek professional help in order to help the person find positive and healthy coping skills.

Hitting Drug Abuse and Rehabilitation on the Head - Part 2

It does not matter who you are and how strong you may consider yourself to be, your drug rehabilitation treatment program will prove to you and the whole wide world whether or not you are a man or woman who can take a decision and stand by it. There should be no shame in you seeking rehabilitation, what is really shameful is to keep abusing drug at your own detriment.

Although psychological risks can increase because of stress, family situation, and genetic makeup, each of which can play an important part in how you can react when faced with the choice to abuse drugs or not, you cannot be absolved from the responsibility.

Though easy availability of drugs causes the present day prevalence of drug abuse with online pharmacies that make it easier to access drugs without doctors' prescriptions; it is not everyone who has access to the Internet that is abusing drugs, yet, teenagers are having field days buying all sorts of drugs online. Now, that is not to say that you as an individual has no blame in your decision to abuse drugs. Be wise my friend, and seek help before it is too late.

Finding a drug rehab program that is suitable to you when you have, for example, chronic depression or bipolar disorder in addition to drug addiction is not as simple. Those are not the same as ordinary alcohol or drug rehab problems, which rehabs are very corner you turn these days in the cities of this country.

Although researches indicate that it is quite easy to become descendant on narcotic pain killers and tranquilizers, but since the habit predisposes you to many health risks you really need no convincing about the right decision to take - all it takes is the determination not to abuse drugs or get rid of the bad habit if you are already a victim of drug abuse.

Finally, if you are going for a rehabilitation program, the therapist may want to know how close your drug supplier is to the rehab and who he or she is so that the facility can keep them away from you. It is in your best interest to let them know. No one wants to lose a customer, so your supplier may try to keep supplying with drugs even in the rehab center.

Drug Abuse and Anxiety Medication

Drug abuse associated with anxiety medication is a rather common phenomenon: its side effects have caused much controversy, especially among experts and specialists, mostly due to the high risk of addiction. It is really important to avoid taking pills for stress or depression, at least before exploring other options of treatment and stress relief.

Experts suggest that patients should really weight up the advantages and disadvantages of anxiety drugs, practicing first of all some serious lifestyle changes and personal therapies. In the case though of severe disorders, combined with panic attacks, then medication is required, although in short term, so as to control and manage anxiety symptoms.

Anxiety medications have been associated with several side effects, some of which can be very serious, even life threatening. Salivation, dizziness, problems in concentration, reduced libido and disturbances of the digestive system, are just a few of the most common side effects that have been observed to patients.

Some of those drugs target people who have sleeping and appetite problems, however even some of the most popular ones have been associated with several allergic reactions and side effects, such as confusion, muscle twitching, blistering and peeling skin or even hallucinations. People who notice such reactions, no matter how light they are should seek for medical assistance right away.

The biggest problem though that comes with the drug abuse of anxiety medication is both physical and psychological. Patients usually feel compelled to take the drugs, even when they don't need them that much, because they think that they will avoid stress and other complications this way. However the result is completely the opposite, as they become addicted to those pills and depend their stability and psychological wellness on those pills. It is proven though that these drugs cannot bring the desired calmness, as their effect is very time limited.

In most cases, drug abuse patients suffer from withdrawal symptoms when limiting the drugs, while some others try to replace them with whatever is available to them. Both cases need treatment and can be life threatening conditions.

Signs of Heroin Use, Abuse and Addiction

Treatment for heroin addiction or addiction to any other opiate is more effective the earlier in the addicts drug abuse "career" it can occur. So the ability to spot the trouble early is of major importance. Luckily, signs and symptoms of heroin addiction or some of the most obvious of any drug. Below are some of the more easily spotted red flags which can signify the abuse of opiates.

Behavioral changes to look for in the heroin abuser or heroin addict include a more sullen or solitary attitude, being less willing to socialize with non-users and having a new set of friends. Users often become more defensive and exhibit a drop in job performance or in academic work. Their interest in their own achievements can wane and projects which were once the center of their activities go untouched for long periods.

Sleep patterns will change in very short order. Periods of sleep and wakefulness can completely reverse. The amount of sleep required might also change. Rather than sleeping at night, a heroin abuser often spends the night-time hours working or talking with friends, then sleeping through the morning and most of the afternoon.

Physical changes occur with continued abuse of heroin. Constipation is very common in addicts, so laxatives are often used. Heroin causes nausea and frequent vomiting which leads to other problems such as rapid tooth decay and stomach problems.

Needle marks along the veins on arms and legs were once the most important indication of all, but in recent years, heroin is nearly as often smoked or snorted. Long sleeves can hide these marks, but in hot weather, sleeves can be compelling evidence too.

However, with new supplies of opium and heroin coming from Afghanistan and Central and South America, heroin is not only likely to be more pure, but also more powerful. This can open the door for snorting and smoking among those who might have an aversion for needles.

Wide mood swings are perhaps the most depressing changes in the life of the heroin addict. Moments of hyper-activity and enthusiasm can soon be replaced by depression, apathy and lethargy. These are some of the most obvious changes; they also are some of the most dangerous. With despair comes added risk taking, and overdose and other self-destructive behaviors account for many of the thousands of heroin deaths each year.

As was mentioned above, the sooner treatment for addiction to heroin or any opiate is commenced, the more likelihood of a successful outcome. And, the less permanent damage may have occurred, making full recovery more possible.

Drug Abuse and the Over All Affect on the Pursuit of Happiness

Illegal Drug use although against the law is often considered a personal choice and many believe that in the spirit of freedom drugs ought to be legalized. But then we also know that many who use drugs cannot control themselves and thus end up abusers of drugs or become drug addicted. Recently this was discussed at length in an online think tank. One think tank member stated in the online discussion:

"I believe that if you are using intoxicants, regardless of what that substance is, meth, alcohol, cocaine... it doesn't matter, as soon as you start interfering with another citizens right to quite and peaceful existence, by fighting, causing an accident, the need for emergency services to be deployed, etc then you face not only a criminal charge but an additional charge for drug abuse."

Indeed there in lies the problem and it happens all too often unfortunately with drug users and experimenters who turn into drug addicts. Another think tank member partially agreed with this statement and further stated:

"I am glad we agree on that point. Your last point of stating abstractly that if we deny people the choice to experiment or decide for themselves that that which is brushed under the carpet will rear its ugly head in an inopportune time for the whole of humanity is well taken and I agree that living in denial of this real problem does no one any good at all and the current way we deal with drug abuse in this country is not working. The thought of decriminalization is bothersome, because it is sending a mixed message to the "just say no" theme, as if we tell kids it is bad news and then tell them it is legal, easy to get and available, then you see the problem. Although I have always thought that in Germany they have less problems with alcohol because they have made it so socially "okay" and thus kids would rather have a root beer than a shot of hard alcohol."

The debate went on for many pages and is far from over. Of course the online think tank needs more input before rendering any sort of solution or issuing any type of report. We hope to have a national discussion on this subject and join with others who see problems and seek the best possible solution to the drug issues in American Society. Consider all this in 2006.

Hitting Drug Abuse and Rehabilitation on the Head Part I

You may not be sure that drug rehabilitation will help you out of your drug addiction, so you need assurance from both the rehab facilities and your loved ones - confide in someone about your problem. A commonly abused drug category in the United States are Opioids that are commonly prescribed because of their effective analgesic, or pain-relieving properties, but what happens, especially for the patient who is on a prolonged treatment, is that they become addicted and restless without the drugs.

You can also develop drug taking habits by involvement with people who take drugs and their lifestyles. If you keep away from your drug taking associates chances are you will soon give up on drug abuse. Lots of people having difficulties with pain killers are people who do not follow prescription instructions.They became dependent on pain killers and feel very restless without them, even when they no longer suffer from pain. If you realize that you have drug abuse problem best thing to do is tell your doctor or look for rehabilitation in a drug rehab center.

When selecting a drug rehabilitation program, it's important that you find help from one in which personnel are proficient in their work, so that you can get exactly the quality care necessary for your rehabilitation. Not all rehab centers have qualified personnel, equipment and conduce environment for successfully carrying out alcohol or dug abuse rehabilitation.

Drug abuse ruins families and relationships without mercy, you have to give up now before it destroys you and your relationships. Substance or alcohol abuse is a problem that has been around for ages, but that does not mean that you should allow it to be your lot. Drug abuse causes lots of damages to your body defense system than you realize. If you take drug or alcohol for a long time what it will do is weaken your immune system and open you up for invasion by different debilitating diseases. Why would you do that to yourself?

Preventing Drug Abuse or Addiction: What Parents Must Know to Immunize Their Kids

Chemical Addiction is mainly an adult disease with a childhood onset. Why an adult disease? Because of its progressive nature, addiction does not usually become so problematic and disturbing to a person's life until its later stages. By then the victim has reached adulthood. At that point family life, relationships, job and even health begin to falter due to the addiction, regardless of the drug of choice. The "drug of choice" can be most any addicting substance including alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin and narcotic prescription medications.

Why childhood onset? Recent science has revealed two very important truths. First, addicting substances including alcohol and tobacco cause intense stimulation of the pleasure center of the brain by releasing dopamine, an important neurotransmitter. Second, the more immature the brain stimulated, the more likely the brain will be permanently altered (toward addiction). Considering the fact that the average human brain does not reach full maturity until the mid-twenties, it is easy to see that youngsters are at great risk for addiction because the average age of the first drink of alcohol is only 13 years of age.

What does this mean in day-to-day living? As our children are using tobacco, alcohol and other addicting substances much earlier than we think, many of them are well into transition to full blown addiction before many parents realize they are even experimenting. Consequently, when we discover their use because of "red eyes", a DUI or finding a joint, they well past the timeframe that effective prevention can be implemented.

What is the connection between early alcohol and tobacco use and the decision by kids or adults to use drugs? Once the immature brain has been permanently altered by exposure to alcohol or tobacco, the choice to move on to addicting drugs like marijuana, cocaine, heroin, Oxycontin and methamphetamines is an easy one. The social taboos against drugs and the fear of danger are totally erased from this altered young, addicted brain.

Many believe that addiction is a matter of fate or even a single gene. While there are some racial, ethnic and geographic differences in addiction rates, virtually no American can claim that he or she hasn't at least one relative with an addiction. Therefore, all children are potential adult drug addicts later in life. Fortunately, as parents, educators and professionals, we don't have to sit back and just hope that our children will grow up to be sober citizens. There are practical concepts and techniques to make to possible to proactively insure that your child will not become an addict or an alcoholic

Substance Abuse and Addiction

"Acceptance is the answer to all my problems today. When I am disturbed, it is because I find some person, place, thing, or situation - some fact of my life - unacceptable to me, and I can find no serenity until I accept that person, place, thing, or situation as being exactly the way it is supposed to be at this moment. Nothing, absolutely nothing happens in God's world by mistake". - The Big Book, Alcoholics Anonymous

No one starts using a mood altering drug intending to have a problem with it. There is still a stigma attached to having a problem with alcohol or other drugs, as much as the recovery community tries to normalize healing from addictions. When people begin to experiment, usually as a teenager and first with nicotine, alcohol and marijuana, problems are something that can just happen. Some people stop right away when they begin to have problems, some stop later in life, and some die from their addictions.

Addiction can be defined as "a habitual psychological and physiological dependence on a substance or practice beyond one's voluntary control." (The American Heritage Dictionary) Years ago, before the beginning of Alcoholics Anonymous and substance abuse treatment as we know it today, society looked at people with addictions as being moral failures. That meant that they were bad people; they were moral-less. Fortunately, as we learned more about addiction and recovery, we realized that addiction is a disease. A disease is "a pathological condition of a part, organ, or system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms." This took away some of the stigma from addiction and recovery. We learned that people with addictions looked like you and me. They got better. They could go on to live good lives.

The disease of addiction is characterized by four main components. They include: 1. Craving: A strong need, or compulsion, to use 2. Loss of control: The inability to limit one's using on any given occasion. 3. Physical dependence: Withdrawal symptoms occur when alcohol or other drug use is stopped after a period of heavy using and 4. Tolerance: The need to use greater amounts in order to get high.

My working definition of alcohol or other drug abuse needing professional attention is when your use has affected one or more areas of your life negatively. Notice that it isn't how much or how often one uses alcohol or other drugs. Someone may drink every day, and have no negative effects on their lives.

There is a quick test I like to give when people think that their alcohol or other drug abuse may be a problem. It uses the acronym CAGE:

C: Have you ever felt that you needed to cut down on your alcohol and/or drug use? A: Have people in your life ever annoyed you and/or criticized you for your alcohol/drug use? G: Have you felt bad or guilty about your drinking? E: Have you ever had a drink/drug first thing in the morning (eye opener) to steady your nerves or get rid of your hangover?

It is short, simple, and if you answered affirmatively to any of the questions, you may have a problem with alcohol or other drugs. Going to see a Licensed Alcohol/Drug Counselor (LADC) or Going to a Recovery Center can help you explore this more. They will help you understand what addiction is, how it has impacted your life, and assist you with doing something about it. The mind, body, and spirit have an enormous ability to heal. Recovery does happen.

Dealing With Teenage Drug Abuse and Drug Treatment

Dealing with a teenager having a drug problem is far different from dealing with an adult with the same problem. A teenager's brain is not fully developed, therefor the psychology for a teen is completely different than that of an adult. Drug addiction is a psychosomatic problem. By poisoning your system through regular use of drugs your vital organs can literally get destroyed. This is why there has to be special treatment for teenagers that are suffering from drug addiction. Specialized teenage drug treatment is needed for addressing drug abuse amongst teenagers.

Rehab Centers are places that can provide residential treatment for teenagers affected with drug addiction. Drug addiction often causes disruptive and self-destructive behavior patterns in the person and this is why they need constant monitoring. Inpatient Treatment is the optimum environment for a teenagers. Teenage drug treatment should be conducted keeping in mind the special needs and requirements of teenagers. During the course of treatment it is important to restore their self-esteem and their self-confidence.

Teenagers with drug addiction are more vulnerable than adults suffering from the same problem. They are likely to have more serious psychological problems. In extreme cases some of them may even try to take their own life. For all these reasons a proper teenage drug treatment program should take into account every factor to be able to work successfully.

The drug treatment program should have a holistic approach towards resolving the problem. As drug addiction is not just a physical disease but also a mental problem, it needs to be looked into from all angles. Mental health issues like depression often make a person turn towards drugs as a comfort. The root cause of the problem needs to be dealt with in order to ensure that there is no relapse at a later stage.

An addicted teenager must be given timely and proper help from a professional source to take care of their condition. For proper treatment a correct diagnosis of the condition is very vital at the beginning. During the recovery process at a teenage drug treatment center a patient goes through a treatment procedure that suits them and their requirements. Drug abuse has several physical and emotional challenges which must be dealt with in a highly professional and caring manner. This is especially true for teenage patients.

Most of the teenage drug treatment programs follow a 12-step course towards recovery. The professionals at the rehab provide support 24 hours a day. It is very important to monitor the patients properly especially at the beginning of the program. They are most vulnerable at this stage and require continuous support from the health care professionals at the treatment center or rehab.

Drug abuse can have fatal consequences in teenagers if not treated in a timely and proper manner. This should be kept in mind during treatment. The healing procedure has the three aspects: physical, mental and emotional. All these must be addressed properly for you to succeed.

For the successful fruition of the drug treatment program the role played by the family is very vital. Drug addiction is a problem that affects not only the individual but also the family members. The family should act as a support system for the recovering patients. For these teenagers to be able to stay clean and free of drugs they need the involvement and support of their family. Even after the completion of the teenage drug treatment program the patients should be able to continue to lead a healthy lifestyle without suffering from a relapse.

The importance of a good after care treatment after the main treatment program is immense. Teenage drug treatment programs are never complete without a proper aftercare program as follow-up. During the after care process the teenager is made to feel comfortable and enabled to assimilate with the social mainstream once again.

These treatment programs usually have a high success rate. But the recovery process depends a lot on the professionals as well as the patients. The patients need to have a strong will on their part to recover from the condition. The participation of their parents is also important for their success. It also depends on the history and nature of drug addiction of the teenager. The duration of treatment also depends on various factors like the condition of the teenager and the nature of the addiction.

A comprehensive treatment process ensures that the teenager will recover completely from the addiction and not suffer from any relapse in the future. This can be achieved through effective diagnosis, proper treatment, full cooperation from the patient and support from their family.

The Dangers Of Prescription Drug Abuse And How To Get Help

Prescription drug abuse is a growing problem throughout the country. The basic reasons for abusing prescription drugs are much the same as abusing any type of drug. For example, some people abuse prescription drugs so they can "loosen up," while others do so in hopes of losing weight, having fun, or simply fitting in. Another reason for the growing trend in prescription drug abuse is the fact that many people mistakenly think these drugs are "safe" because they are medically prescribed. In truth, prescription drugs can be just as dangerous as illegal drugs when used incorrectly or for the wrong reasons.

The Dangers of Prescription Drug Abuse

Frighteningly, a 2003 survey on drug use conducted in the United States found that nearly 25% of youth between the ages of 12 and 17 have used prescription drugs for recreational purposes. This statistic is truly scary when considering all of the potential dangers of prescription drug abuse.

Those who abuse prescription drugs often encounter problems at home, in school, and at work. Many also have problems with the law because they are more likely to commit a crime when abusing drugs. Of course, prescription drug abuse also has serious health ramifications. Taking an opioid, for example, can lower a person's breathing rate and can lead to death.

Taking depressants and then quitting their use without proper medical supervision can cause seizures to occur. In addition, taking these medications along with other drugs, such as alcohol or allergy medication, can slow the person's breathing and heart rate. This, too, can lead to death.

Other prescription drugs can cause heart failure, dangerously high body temperatures, irregular heartbeat, and more. Furthermore, as with any drug, a person that abuses prescription drugs can become addicted and will go through withdrawal symptoms when unable to use the drug.

Getting Treatment for Prescription Drug Abuse

For those that have become addicted to prescription drugs, there are a number of treatment options to consider. The two main categories of treatment, however, are behavioral modification and pharmacological.

With behavioral treatments, the addict is taught how to function on a daily basis without the drugs. This includes learning how to best handle cravings and how to avoid situations that could potentially lead to drug use. With pharmacological treatments, on the other hand, the addict is given replacement medications to help with the withdrawal symptoms and then this drug is slowly weaned away.

Drug Abuse and Alcohol Abuse - The 9 Underlying Causes and 2 Major Reasons They Abuse Drugs

What are the underlying causes of drug and alcohol abuse? And why do you need to know? If you're trying to solve a drug or alcohol abuse problem, wouldn't it be a good idea to find out first what's causing it? Obvious question right, well maybe not so. Perhaps knowing about the cause to drug abuse is the first step to solving the problem.

Drug and alcohol abusers were all born with various degrees of abilities and inabilities. The less able drug or alcohol abuser are the more dependent they became.

An easy example to show is with children. In their early age, they're unable to cook, or work for a living. Therefore they depend on their parents to survive.

As children grow, they learn new skills, and as a result, become less dependent on their parents.

The more able children become in dealing with challenges in life, relationships, and work, the less dependent on their parents they become.

Another simple example is an injured person who just broke his leg and is temporarily dependent on crouches until he or she regains their ability to walk.

The problem with alcohol and drug abusers is they lack some natural abilities that are basic and essential to succeeding in life.

Some or all of the hidden causes of addiction fit into one of these 9 situations.

Drug And Alcohol Abusers Have Difficulties With:

  1. PROBLEMS they can't solve, often the problems multiply when they take drugs. Many have unresolved internal conflicts. Sometimes, family, friends, the police or doctors need to step in to help them out.
  2. PAIN - They aren't able to tolerate disappointment, pain and upset. They immediately try to block out painful feelings and sensations
  3. Trust: They aren't able to be trusted and many don't trust themselves
  4. Promises, they aren't able to keep their word once given and have difficulty following through on promises
  5. Self Esteem: They're unable to be themselves and express themselves easily
  6. Memory, they have difficulties remembering things and often forget
  7. Luck, they seem to have awfully BAD luck
  8. Goals, they seem unable to reach their goals and give up on their true goals
  9. Truth, they have a hard time telling the truth

If a loved one fits into all of these categories, pay attention as you'll need a program of recovery to save their lives before it's too late.

Here are the 2 major reasons people use drugs:

  1. To Ease pain
  2. To Avoid problems

Many addictions follow accidents, failures, breakups, losses of self respect, giving up on life goals, job problems, . .. . The list goes on. What is common to all these pains and problems is the ABSENCE OF a better solution and an inability to resolve the original problem. Factually, what's missing was a real accessible solution to the problem in the first place.

Signs of Meth Abuse and Addiction

Meth is not a new drug. Invented more than a hundred years ago, it has enjoyed an interesting history. But few drugs have caused as much misery, world-wide, as has methamphetamine. Since the late 1960s, Crystal Meth has been available due to discovered techniques to manufacture methamphetamine in illegal, clandestine labs.

Knowing how to spot signs and symptoms of meth abuse and addiction and taking action to intervene as soon as these symptoms show up can save the life of a person and the sanity of that person's loved ones.

When someone begins to abuse methamphetamine the first signs will probably be mood changes. Laughing at nothing, extreme talkativeness, sudden absence of some trait such as moodiness or shyness.

Then, the direct opposite at other times, increased introversion and shyness, with morose or sullen and even depressed behavior.

After a while, with repeated use, changes in sleeping habits and in eating habits will appear. The person may begin to look drawn from poor rest and nutritional habits.

Nervous and Fidgety behavior will come next. These will increase as the drug addiction progresses until full-blown paranoia emerges in the addict.

Somewhere around this point, the addict may begin to hallucinate or have delusions. These can be pretty bizarre, such as people living under the house or neighbors spying with high tech cameras mounted on a cat or something equally far-fetched. These delusions will seem totally plausible to the addict. Mood swings from euphoria through fear and high aggression might occur with rapidity.

Obvious physical signs of meth abuse include:

· Needle marks on arms and legs or anyplace a vein can be found

· Redness around nostrils and mouth from sniffing caustic meth powder

· Open sores from scratching on face, arms and throat

· Sunken eyes from long term insomnia and increased physical activity

Tremors and convulsionscan result with long term use or with short term use in heavy doses. The user can collapse and death can result from seizures and overdose.

If your loved one is exhibiting these signs and symptoms of meth abuse or addiction, they need help. Although the addict may not believe there is any danger, the worst thing to do is nothing. Death or permanent injury can occur at any time with crystal meth addiction.

Visit methamphetamine addiction help for info and advice. Visit today and call for help.

Prescription Drug Abuse and Pill Withdrawal

Prescription Drug Abuse, or pill addiction as it is commonly called, and, ultimately, 'pill withdrawal' have been with us since doctors began prescribing drugs, but has become more widespread since the advent of the 'repeat prescription' or 'refill', whereby patients can have a prescription renewed without having to visit their doctor. This can be as simple for many people as visiting a pharmacy and filling out a form giving their name, address and the drug they want. This is then returned to the surgery for the doctor to countersign. The problem is that these can often be signed as routine, rather than consideration being given to the need, and so facilitating prescription drug abuse.

If a certain patient begins to request repeats more often, would this be noticed? Theoretically it should, but in practice it is frequently not. Not, that is, until the next review. Frequently, twelve repeats are allowed before the patient must again speak to the doctor personally to review the treatment. Prescription drug abuse, and resultant pill withdrawal symptoms, are generally overlooked by the medical profession.

The type of prescription drugs which lead to pill addiction are wide and varied, and not just tranquilisers such as diazepam (Vallium) and nitrazepam (Mogadon). Common ones are codeine and codeine-containing painkillers such as cocodamol, and even over-the-counter codeine based painkillers such as Solpadeine which has its own addiction support group. Most prescription drug abuse is of one or other of these two types of drug: tranquilizers or painkillers. Tranquilizer pill withdrawal is very common in developed countries.

People involved in prescription drug abuse show any of a number of symptoms which are common to all patients suffering from pill withdrawal.

The main symptom of pill addiction is an increased tolerance to the drug, so that the user needs an increased amount to get the same effects they were used to. More and more of the drug is required, and four times is not uncommon. This leads to many problems, not the least of which is that it becomes difficult to control the symptom for which the drug was being taken in the first place. For example, it becomes increasingly difficult to control pain.

Those who suffer from pill addiction have not done so deliberately. Unlike other drug addicts, they have not taken increasing doses simply to get a 'buzz'. It happens to them gradually, over an extended period of time taking the same drugs to treat their condition. Cocodamol is commonly used in the treatment of arthritis, for example, and prescription drug abuse in such cases is hardly abuse in the real meaning of the word.

The pain-killing effect reduces as the body becomes more and more used to the drug, so the patient must take more or suffer increasing pain, resulting in pill addiction. It is not deliberate, but once it starts the patient can often do little about it due to the pill withdrawal symptoms compelling them to keep taking more and more. They know it is wrong but can do little about it, and try to hide how many they are taking from their family. They reach a stage where they are frightened to admit it, and are terrified to ask their doctor for help in case the drugs are stopped altogether.

Prescription drug abuse leads to physical dependence, and the person cannot function normally without a supply of the drug. The body adapts to the presence of the drug and can function while it is being supplied, but once the course of treatment is over, the patient suffers from pill withdrawal symptoms. These can be severe, including physical illness, mood swings and aggression, and depression. Ultimately pill addiction can lead to death through overdose. Paracetamol based painkillers containing codeine, for example, can be dangerous. The patient overdoses for the codeine content, but the paracetamol is insidious and can cause severe liver damage over a period of time.

The most obvious sign of prescription drug abuse is that the persons affected cannot stop taking them. They will increase the frequency of presentation of repeat prescriptions on a pretext such as needing extra since they are shortly going on holiday, or will resort to doctor hopping. The internet has also made it easy to purchase prescription drugs online, without a prescription from the patients own doctor being required. As has been previously explained, this type of pill addiction is not their fault and more could be done to control the circumstances which cause it.

Doctors, and in some cases the pharmacists, should be aware of the potential problems of long term use of such drugs, and give advice and help once the time has come to stop them. The dose should be reduced gradually rather than suddenly stopping the supply. Prescription drug abuse and pill withdrawal are becoming a serious problem in otherwise innocent law-abiding people. It should be possible to find a means of regularly changing the chemical nature of the drugs an individual has been prescribed with in order to reduce the possibility of this type of pill addiction.

Once dependence has been confirmed, or better still, admitted by a patient, steps can be taken to treat the addiction. Kicking prescription pill addiction is not easy, but better than a lifetime habit, and the doctor can help make it easier to achieve by using gradual withdrawal techniques.

Copyright 2006 Peter Nisbet

A Brief History of Drug Abuse and Addiction Treatment

Illegal drug use has been growing in this country since World War II. In the 1950s and early 1960s, if addiction treatment was spoken of, it was presumed that drug addiction was something that only happened to the poor in the city slums. 

The Vietnam War escalated in the mid-1960s, and it was mostly fought by draftees who came from middle class and working class families. During that war many of those young soldiers were introduced to illegal drugs for the first time. This usually happened while on patrol, in remote base camps and in the city of Saigon, which was home to a pervasive black market. 

As those soldiers were discharged from the service, many introduced drugs to their circle of friends. So, it is no surprise that a few years into that war, illegal drug use obtained a foothold in mainstream youth culture. Returning soldiers who were addicted to drugs found that their habit was much more expensive at home. Many of these soldiers were forced to kick the habit and enter addiction treatment programs.

Eventually the Veterans Administration was forced to deal with the problem and sponsored many addiction treatment activities with follow-up therapy and support groups. Ever since that time, the nation has struggled to deal with the epidemic of drug use which has crept into every part of our culture.

Getting Into Treatment

Desperation does play a role because the individual seeking treatment has to enter an addiction treatment program to avoid what would most likely be a slow but certain death. Addiction is a disease that is ultimately fatal if it is allowed to progress unchecked. Like any disease, it can be treated with some success if the patient goes through detoxification in a treatment center. 

Drug addiction treatment rarely goes smoothly. Once the initial withdrawal symptoms have subsided, there may be a long period where the patient undergoes a number of difficulties such as depression, panic attacks, impaired cognitive abilities as well as a long list of other problems. This is what is known as Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome, which requires a prolonged course of treatment and therapy. These therapies may include group counseling, individual counseling or experimental treatments. Regardless of the methods used, the person that is undergoing the addiction treatment has a much better chance of success if they are kept informed and understand the process.

Religious and other charitable organizations provide resources to help addicts see that they need treatment. Government at every level, from the city or town level to the Federal level subsidizes the efforts of these organizations.

The Problem is Getting Worse

To make a troubling situation a bit more serious, synthetic narcotics are now on the street. These new drugs can be much more powerful and more addictive than many of the older drugs. The dealers have taken a page from the pharmaceutical industry and have started to distribute their product in pill form. This makes the illegal drugs easier to distribute and store.

With all these new developments it is imperative that addiction treatment programs keep pace with the new street drugs and develop new methods of dealing with the addictions that they cause.

The Symptoms of Drug Abuse and How to Cure Them

Are you suffering from drug abuse or know someone who is? The effects of drugs can take a toll on the abuser and the family and friends around them. There are ways to identify the symptoms of drug abuse and ways to cure the addiction. It may seem tough and for some it is a long road ahead, but it can be beat.

Effects of Drug Abuse and Addiction

The symptoms of drug abuse can be felt physically, emotionally, and externally.

A person who is going through the addiction may not realize how much they are affecting their health, family, or work.

A person addicted to drugs may be exposing themselves to the risk of infectious diseases like HIV and Hepatitis B through the use of shared needles. Health problems such as lung disease, brain damage, liver disease, lung disease and death from overdose can occur in heavy drug use.

The substance abuser may feel a lack in productivity at work causing their work to suffer and potential job loss. Sometimes this can result in homelessness which has become a factor for many drug users. Out of desperation the abuser may turn to criminal activity to feed their habit.

Some common symptoms that are felt with drug addiction involve:

Poor Coordination Drowsiness Hallucination Confusion Disorientation Loss of Memory Nausea Red Eyes Irritability and Restlessness Violent Behaviour Consistent Cravings For Drugs Unable to Quit Drug Use on Own Lack of Sleep or excessive sleep Sudden Fluctuation in Weight

Unfortunately some abusers will deny that they have a problem and rationalize the drug use.

There are alternative ways to cure the addiction naturally and safely. Herbal remedies, meditation methods and acupuncture techniques will significantly help.

The Difference Between Drug Abuse and Dependency Revealed

Lots of times when the terms drug abuse and drug addiction are talked about, people use them in the same context, but the fact is they are different animals. People become addicted to drugs by abusing them, but there is a lot more involved in the actual addiction than just abuse.

Abuse of drugs is simply using drugs in a way that they were not intended repeatedly. You could also define it as misusing a chemical substance habitually. Using drugs for something other than their intended purpose is what this definition includes.You could implement a number of different definition in reality for "drug abuse", but they all will center around the idea of a drug being used or overused for reasons other than either therapeutic or medicinal.

An addiction to drugs on the other hand is something different in that a person goes through actual pain and trauma when they do not get their fix of the drug. They can experience things like uncontrollable shaking, nausea, and even insomnia to name a few. Lots of the drugs out there mess with the way that the brain function and alter it to where it cannot function correctly without the drug.

People who are addicted to drugs, will use the drug no matter what type of adverse health reactions they get from doing so. This behavior causes them to have complete disregard for their personal health as long as I get that next high or head change and that they need.|For these people quitting really isn't a very easy option for them. This is a time when a person's drug abuse becomes an addiction and it must be addressed and dealt with.

Knowing the difference between drug abuse and addiction can help you to prevent somebody from escalating to a point. It's a lot easier to start looking for options for treatment when you know what it is you're dealing with.

It doesn't matter whether it's you are loved one that is addicted to or abusing drugs, people who are in this situation and life need to seek out treatment as soon as they can in order to protect themselves from serious health problems. Drug treatment can profoundly affect both the user and society. Giving these people the help they need and getting them off of drugs helps to improve the society as a whole as it makes people who were not functional members of society into people who can now get along in society and creates a more peaceful community.

The number one cause of preventable illness and death in the United States is drug abuse. It doesn't really matter which drug we are talking about, whether it is methamphetamine s, heroin, alcohol, cocaine or whatever it be, these drugs cause problems with the human body. Use of these things is preventable and educating people is the first step in that.

Addiction and drug abuse are plagues for our society. These problems have been around for many many years, and are likely to be around for a while longer, but recognizing the differences between the two will allow you to pay attention to the different signs and signals which can alert you to the problem and help you to take steps towards healing.

Drug Abuse And How To Treat It

Methadone was initially a medication designed to help those beat an addiction to opiate medications or street drugs like heroin. In fact, it is still used today for that reason. Methadone is also an opiate medication, so some may find themselves addicted to it as well. This likely happens due to abuse of the medication and not taking it in the manner in which it was prescribed. Some may take too much or add it with other drugs in an effort to gain the "high" they are addicted to. Methadone addiction is serious and could cause serious health related issues and even death.

While Methadone is an effective treatment for addiction, largely because it decreases withdrawal symptoms and does not allow for the euphoric sensation felt from taking opiates or heroin, it is also an opiate medication itself. This means that addiction is a possibility, especially if methadone is not taken properly. Doctors are aware of the potential for dependency but the benefits of Methadone are plentiful and doctors will monitor patients while on this medication. Unfortunately, some will become addicted to this medication while trying to wean themselves off of the drug they became addicted to.

Methadone addiction is potentially life threatening because this is a strong medication and typically is prescribed to be taken only once per day. For those who take it more often, the effects could be deadly. This is because this medication slows down breathing and too much could cause coma or death. It comes with the potential for side effects like drowsiness or weakness already, and increasing dose or coupling it with another medication is dangerous. Some other side effects include headache, missed period, sweating, fluid retention, and decreased sexual drive. Mood changes swelling are also a possibility. Most of these are not an issue until the medication is taken improperly. For nursing mothers, this drug may also be passed to the baby via breast milk, so it is especially important for them to beat addiction.

It may be that addiction to methadone is a gradual problem, and some may not realize a dependency is forming until it is too late. Signs for addiction include, extreme craving for the medication, inability to go for the prescribed amount of time before the next dose, changes in mood such as irritability or depression, and problems maintaining personal and work relationships. These are signs of a problem and should be discussed with a physician to determine the best course of action. Long term drug abuse can affect brain function and decrease intellect. It may also make paying attention for long periods difficult, as well as decrease memory. A study of methadone in animals showed an impairment in attention and brain function when large doses were given. Dependency affects your ability to take in information and retain it, as well as putting your life at risk.

Gradual decrease of this or any drug is crucial for the likelihood of success. Gradual decrease means fewer withdrawal symptoms and fewer cravings for drugs. Detoxification is of course necessary to rid the body of built-up toxins as a result of drug abuse, but this does not have to be a daunting task. Detoxification is scary when symptoms like hallucination, dehydration, nausea and vomiting, and shakes or tremors are a possibility, but there are medications that can help with withdrawal. For those hesitant to take these medications for fear of developing another addiction, it is important to note that all medications should be taken according to doctor advice. If you find yourself needing more or taking it improperly, it is time to discuss alternatives and other medication options with your physician.

After detoxification other support options are available to reduce the chances for relapse. Therapy with a trained counselor can help deal with past traumatic issues and avoiding situations where temptation is likely. Group therapy is available to talk with those who have the same problem and who can offer support twenty-four hours a day.

Drug dependency affects your life and the lives of those who love you. Work ethic becomes an issue and jobs may be lost. Beating addiction can improve your quality of life and put work and personal relationships back on track. Beating addiction can also save your life as coma and overdose are always a possibility. For those looking for a way to beat addiction detoxification, medications, and doctor supervision are the best alternatives. Medications can be prescribed to eliminate or decrease withdrawal and make a drug free life a strong possibility.

Drug Abuse and Addiction

Addiction, as it seems to everyone, is a continued and progressive process. It only increases by the day and becomes very hard to revert back. Moreover the causes and effects can be erratic making one feel totally weird. Now the affected person, the addict, is the one who doesn't quite know what is happening around him and doesn't seem to be in control of his surroundings and the things happening to him. Now drug addiction is something which makes the addict go to miserable depths of desperation in every aspect of life. The basic reason for the potency of drugs is that they act on the neural system and produce hallucinations. The hallucinations produced are at such a higher degree that no wonder these narcotics are called hallucinogenic drugs.

Talking about drug addiction, though many consider it to be a disease, it can be interpreted as something related to human emotions just like talking and feeling. Thus it can be evaluated by talk-therapy and procedures like that, the only difference being that it infinitely harder compared to any other problem. Identifying the symptoms has been and continues to be the basic step towards the cure of any disorder and this is no different. The symptoms are basically eating disorders characterized by loss of appetite, which explains the lean and weak frame of junkies. Other symptoms are formation of dark circles resulting from insomnia which in itself is a symptom, and other side effects.

The craving for narcotics characterized by maddening abdominal pain can also be considered as a symptom, if it can be. What started as a simple experimentation with drugs out of curiosity can lead to the demons of addiction, something on the lines of the short story 'Curiosity Killed My Crow'. There are many myths regarding drug use and addiction. And the existence of these myths itself is a reflection of the naivete of the once-normal-now-addicts. Quitting can be the biggest one can imagine as the conception among people that only those who got a strong will power succeed in breaking the shackles, is one to get shattered. The reason being that prolonged usage of drugs usually results in changes in the functioning of the brain in such a way, that the thought of controlling the craving is ephemeral. Now the above reason should not be a heart-breaking one as changes in functioning of brain doesn't mean that it cannot be reverted back to normal, there are lot of treatments and therapies which precisely work on it. Better late than never, to start a rehabilitation program, as one doesn't have to wait until he/she hits the depth, when they are basically helpless. Effects of drug abuse on the other hand vary from one drug of abuse to other, but the most common trait observed is that the functions of brain like self-control, motivation, memory, emotional regulation and judgment get jeopardized. These effects of drug abuse are enough to consider it as a serious problem, but the decision to quit or get treatment should solely belong to the one who is addict rather than pushing rehabilitation onto them.

All About the Problem of Drug Abuse and Addiction

The words drug abuse and drug addictions are phrases that are usually looked as the same thing, but of course in real life the two phrases mean different things. The problem of drug addiction does comes as a result of abusing drugs, but the problem of drug addiction is a whole lot more than just using drugs a lot. Its a problem that goes in much deeper than that.

The phrase drug abuse is the problem where an individual continuously uses controlled substances on a regular basis. In a more scientific manner it is thought of as the habitual misuse of a chemical substance. Of course this definition includes the situations where a person uses controlled substances in other ways aside their original way. There are many different ways that you could describe drug abuse, but in the end of the day they all mean the same and its a problem that some people may experience.

The problem of drug addiction is where a person has taking the drug abuse to a level where the body just can't live without the drug and is always craving for it. If the person does not get it for a time period then there are a lot of different withdrawal symptoms that may occur such as insomnia, shaking that can't be controlled, and even nausea. This is caused because the drugs damage the normal way the brain works, making it just working in strange ways, often very different from normal functioning and living properly without the drug is very hard for that person to do.

The drugs may be damaging a persons body and long term health irreparably and it is something that a person addicted to just won't care about. They just don't care as long as they continue to get the same rush they do every time that they take the drug. Stopping the use of this drug for the sake of their health is an option that just will not make sense to them. This is the time that drug abuse turns into drug addiction and its the time where it needs to be tackled before the problem escalates.

The problem of drug abuse and drug addiction are not seen as good things in today's society. So if you are able to take action today and make sure that you know the different between the two things and to look out for the signs that tell us when a person is doing either it will help to build a better society where people are not having problems with drugs but enjoying life safely and in a health promoting way.

Why Drug Abuse and Addiction is a Disease - That Can Be Stopped

For a lot of people it's very hard for them to understand why people become addicted to drugs or alcohol. For these people they experience a normal life and can cope with whatever stress the day throws their way. Because they can cope with their problems they often view those who cannot as being weak. They think that drug abuse and addiction can simply be stopped if the person is mentally strong enough, and that changing their behaviors will help fix their problem. Nothing could be farther from the truth.

Friends, family and co-workers often have no understanding of the complexities of addiction. Few are willing to recognize or accept that it is a disease, and because of the way it affects the brain the person is not capable of using willpower to stop. Many don't realize that with current medical advances, there are now treatment methods that will help the addict and will work, allowing them to lead happy and productive lives again.

Addiction is a condition that at its most basic level, is a brain disease that causes the addict to become compulsive about using despite the consequences that will result from this behavior. It actually changes the function and structure of one's brain. In the beginning the decision to start is often of their own choosing, but in time the changes caused to the brain will cause a person to lose control of their ability to moderate their usage, as well as affecting their judgment to make a decision to stop. The impulses from the brain can be so intense that they simply cannot stop.

These changes to the brain are what makes it so difficult for the addict to control their actions. Through medical research there are now treatments available that combine medication with behavior therapy, and people who use this combination have a better chance at success than with many other kinds of treatments. This disease is a chronic one and relapses often occur. This does not signify failure, but simple that other treatments should be tried or that the current treatment needs to be adjusted. Science is beginning to revolutionize our understanding of drug abuse and addiction and how to treat this condition.

The problem of addiction is a very costly one for society. It is estimated that almost $500 billion dollars a year is put into numerous programs and treatments, not to mention the cost of the crime that is usually involved in order for someone to feed their habit. This does not even address the social cost as families are broken apart, addicts lose their jobs and things such as child abuse and domestic violence start to increase.

Science is today actually proving that drug abuse and addiction is a very preventable condition. It has been shown that preventative programs are extremely effective in preventing the cycle of addiction from even starting. With programs that involve families, communities and schools, as well as the media, addiction can be stopped before it even starts. Today youths are being educated about the risks involved with drug abuse, and with this knowledge and understanding, many will make the decision to not even begin. As this message gets stronger with the help of teachers and healthcare professionals. Kids and adults who know that they are at risk, are now choosing to not even take the risk of starting. This is a start toward controlling the problem and the subsequent social issues that can result from addiction.

The Classic Signs of Drug Abuse and Addiction

Different drugs affect the body in different ways but the symptoms of addiction are exactly the same regardless of drug-type. As drugs gain more control over the body and mind, and as they exert more control over an individual's life, the journey which begins as substance abuse transforms into drug addiction. Because of their biased perspective, it is all too common for the unfortunate person experiencing this process to deny the enormity of their problem. Whether it is for you or for someone you care for, familiarize yourself with the common signs and symptoms of drug abuse and addiction to determine if a problem exists.

Drug abuse is how an addiction begins. Following are the signs that will tell you that abuse is taking place. Is the person in question disregarding their responsibilities at home, work or school? Poor performance at work and at school and the neglect of family members are clear signs of this. Is drug use causing problems with the law? Examples include driving while intoxicated, stealing to support the habit or being arrested for causing trouble while high. Are drugs causing problems with close relationships? Fighting with a spouse, partner or relatives, a discontented boss at work and losing good friends are examples.

Drug abuse is bad but it gets much worse when it turns into a full-scale addiction. Here are the signs to look for: When more of a drug needs to be consumed to feel the same physical effects that smaller amounts used to achieve then a drug tolerance has been formed. An increasing drug tolerance is a classic sign of addiction. Another classic sign is when a user needs to consume drugs to avoid experiencing physical withdrawal symptoms like nauseousness, insomnia, and feelings of restlessness, anxiousness and depression. Also, when much time is spent, not just using drugs, but thinking about them, planning to obtain them and recovering from them then the situation has taken a major turn for the worse. Is the person in question using more drugs than planned or do they feel powerless to stop using? Are once-enjoyed activities such as socializing with friends and family, the pursuit of hobbies and enjoying life in general becoming abandoned? The final sign is when the user continues to consume drugs despite the fact that they know they're being hurt by them. All of these are signs that an addiction is present.

Whether it is you or someone you love, the first step to solve a drug problem is to admit that one exists. Taking this step requires guts but every addict is capable of this. It is crucial to know that, no matter what, a successful recovery is always attainable. Don't attempt to recover alone. Find support among family members, friends, people who share your spiritual faith, recovered drug addicts, therapists and rehabilitation providers. Recovery is so much easier when you have someone who can comfort you and encourage you. You, or your loved one, can still enjoy a fulfilling life without drugs or alcohol. It's never too late!